In the realm of air combat, where precision strikes and safe return are paramount, the world witnesses the emergence of the most advanced fighter jets in 2023 – machines that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also possess cutting-edge technology for versatility and multirole capabilities.
A U.S. Navy EA-18G “Growler” and a U.S. Marine Corps F-35B Lightning flying in formation.Photo: Airman 1st Class William Rodriguez, US Air Force 35th Fighter Wing Public Affairs
Determining the pinnacle of advanced fighter jets involves evaluating technology integration and multirole capabilities. While arguments could be made for Ukraine’s Western upgraded MiG-29s and Su-27s, as well as America’s A-10C Warthog, their absence from this list is due to the clear advantages possessed by the top five contenders. The inclusion criteria consider factors such as technology, stealth, and the ability to suppress enemy air defenses.
Here is the list of the top five most advanced fighter jets:
5. Sukhoi Su-35
The Sukhoi Su-35 earns its place on this list for various reasons. Notably, it features the Irbis-E passive electronically scanned radar, boasting a detection range of up to 350 kilometers. Equipped with an infrared and optical scanner for silent airborne target detection, the Su-35 also incorporates a datalink, a common feature among the top five fighters. Its capabilities include thrust vectoring and the capacity to carry a wide range of munitions, making it a formidable long-range aircraft with tight maneuvering abilities.
4. Eurofighter Typhoon
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Choosing between the Typhoon, Dassault Rafale, and Saab Gripen E/F was challenging, but the Typhoon's superiority in carrying out a variety of missions and combat-proven track record secured its position. With anti-radiation missile capabilities, the Eurofighter can carry the SPEAR 3 multi-mode guidance missile and the SPEAR EW version for jamming enemy air defense radars. Its advanced maneuverability, Eurojet 200 engines, and advanced sensors, such as the upgraded Captor-E Active Electronically Scanned Array radar, contribute to its effectiveness in air intercepts and interdictions.
3. F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet & EA-18G Growler
The Super Hornet and EA-18G Growler claim the third spot on the list due to their combined capabilities. The Growler, an electronic airborne attack variant, excels in stand-off jamming, electronic reconnaissance, and suppression of air defenses. The avionics suite, including the Joint Helmet Mounted Cuing Sight and the ability to serve as an aerial tanker, adds to their advanced features. The Super Hornet and Growler's flexibility in carrying various armaments further solidifies their position as advanced fighter jets.
2. F-15EX Eagle II
The F-15EX Eagle II, a modern iteration of the F-15 Eagle, impresses with enhanced weapons-carrying capability and improved sensors. Equipped with an Active Electronically Scanned Array radar, infra-red search and track capabilities, and a reprogrammable touchscreen cockpit, the F-15EX excels in air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. Its ability to carry anti-radiation missiles ensures its relevance in contemporary warfare scenarios.
1. F-35 A/B/C Lightning II/Panther
Topping the list is the F-35 family, renowned for its advanced sensor integration and information protection capabilities. The F-35's helmet-mounted display, projecting a wide field of view with various sensor inputs, sets it apart. The aircraft's ability to integrate different sensors, protect sensitive information, and carry an extensive variety of weapons enhances its combat effectiveness. With advanced features like the AN/APG-81 AESA radar, Electro-Optical Targeting System, and a powerful Pratt & Whitney F135 afterburning turbofan engine, the F-35 remains at the forefront of fighter jet technology.
In conclusion, speed and stealth are no longer the sole determinants of fighter jet superiority. Versatility, persistence, and advanced technological capabilities are the key factors that matter in the 2020s.
